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How Much Money In Fountain Lincolne Center

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Performing arts venue in New York Urban center

Lincoln Eye
Lincoln Center Overview (48047495362).jpg

The David H. Koch Theater (left), The Metropolitan Opera House (eye), and David Geffen Hall (right) and the Revson Fountain in front

Lincoln Center is located in Manhattan

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Middle

Location inside Manhattan

Prove map of Manhattan

Lincoln Center is located in New York City

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Center (New York Urban center)

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Lincoln Center is located in New York

Lincoln Center

Lincoln Eye

Lincoln Center (New York)

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Location ten Lincoln Center Plaza
New York, NY 10023
Coordinates 40°46′xix″Northward 73°59′05″W  /  40.7720°Northward 73.9847°Due west  / twoscore.7720; -73.9847 Coordinates: 40°46′19″N 73°59′05″W  /  40.7720°North 73.9847°Due west  / forty.7720; -73.9847
Public transit New York City Subway:"1" train at 66th Street–Lincoln Center
Bus transport NYCT Bus: M5, M7, M11, M66, M104
Type Performing-arts heart
Construction
Built 1955–1969
Opened 1962 (when the middle'due south first venue, Combo Hall, opened)
Website
lincolncenter.org

Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (also simply known as Lincoln Center) is a sixteen.3-acre (6.6-hectare) complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper W Side of Manhattan.[1] It has xxx indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 million visitors annually.[1] It houses internationally renowned performing arts organizations including the New York Combo, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Ballet, and the Juilliard School of Music.

History [edit]

Planning [edit]

A consortium of borough leaders and others, led by and nether the initiative of philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Three, built Lincoln Center equally part of the "Lincoln Square Renewal Projection" during Robert Moses' program of New York'southward urban renewal in the 1950s and 1960s.[2] Respected architects were contracted to design the major buildings on the site.

Rockefeller was appointed every bit the Lincoln Eye's inaugural president in 1956, and once he resigned, became its chairman in 1961.[3] He is credited with raising more than than half of the $184.5 meg in private funds needed to build the circuitous, including drawing from his own funds; the Rockefeller Brothers Fund too contributed to the projection.[2] Numerous architects were hired to build different parts of the center (encounter § Architects). The centre's first three buildings, David Geffen Hall (formerly Avery Fisher Hall, originally named Philharmonic Hall), David H. Koch Theater (formerly the New York State Theater) and the Metropolitan Opera Firm were opened in 1962, 1964 and 1966, respectively.[iii]

It is unclear whether the centre was named every bit a tribute to U.South. President Abraham Lincoln or for its location in the Lincoln Square Neighborhood. The name was bestowed on the area in 1906 past the New York City Lath of Aldermen, but records give no reason for choosing that name.[4] At that place has long been speculation that the name came from a local landowner, because the foursquare was previously named Lincoln Square. Withal, holding records from the New York Municipal Athenaeum from that time accept no record of a Lincoln surname; they only list the names Johannes van Bruch, Thomas Hall, Stephan de Lancey, James de Lancey, James de Lancey Jr. and John Somerindyck.[five] One speculation is that references to President Lincoln were omitted from the records because the mayor in 1906 was George B. McClellan Jr., son of General George B. McClellan, who was full general-in-primary of the Wedlock Army early on in the American Civil State of war and a bitter rival of Lincoln'southward.[6]

Historical timeline [edit]

  • Apr 21, 1955: The Mayor's Slum Clearance Commission chaired by Robert Moses is approved by the New York City Board of Estimate to designate Lincoln Foursquare for urban renewal.[7]
  • November 8, 1955: John D. Rockefeller Iii is elected as chairman.[7]
  • June 22, 1956: Lincoln Eye for the Performing Arts, Inc. incorporated.[7]
  • Oct 31, 1956: Lincoln Foursquare Development Plan is canonical, many changes to the area are proposed.[eight]
  • May 14, 1959: Ground-breaking ceremony with U.Southward. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[vii]
  • April half dozen, 1964: Lincoln Center Fountain, named for Charles Revson, opens.[three]
  • April 23, 1964: New York Country Theater opens.[3]
  • Oct 14, 1965: Vivian Beaumont Theater and the Forum (now Mitzi East. Newhouse Theater) open up.[3]
  • November xxx, 1965: The Library & Museum of the Performing Arts opens.[3]
  • August 1, 1966: The first indoor festival in the United States, the Midsummer Serenades - A Mozart Festival begins.[3]
  • September 16, 1966: The Metropolitan Opera House opens.[iii]
  • May 22, 1969: Damrosch Park and the Guggenheim Ring Trounce opens.[3]
  • September 11, 1969: Alice Tully Hall (named for Alice Tully) opens.[3]
  • October 26, 1969: Juilliard Schoolhouse opens.[3]
  • May xx, 1974: The Lincoln Center Establish is officially founded.[9]
  • Oct 22, 1974: The Avery Fisher Creative person Program is founded to give outstanding American instrumentalists pregnant recognition on which to go on to build their careers. It includes both The Avery Fisher Prize and the Avery Fisher Career Grants.[nine]
  • January thirty, 1976: The first alive telecast of Alive from Lincoln Eye is broadcast over PBS.[9]
  • October nineteen, 1976: Avery Fisher Hall re-opens later on renovation to amend acoustics.[9]
  • December 4, 1981: The Big Apple Circus marks its beginning performances at its winter home in Damrosch Park. The circus has performed every wintertime at Lincoln Center through the 2016 season when it was forced to liquidate its avails due to continued financial losses.[x]
  • September 7, 1982: New York State Theater re-opens after renovation to improve acoustics.[11]
  • August 3, 1987: Classical Jazz, Lincoln Centre'south commencement concert series devoted exclusively to jazz, begins in Alice Tully Hall.[eleven]
  • November 19, 1990: The Samuel B. and David Rose Building opens housing the Walter Reade Theater, the Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse, the Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal Studio, the Clark Studio Theater, the School of American Ballet, Juilliard School student residences, and part space for a number of the member organizations.[12]
  • January 27, 1991: The Mozart Bicentennial at Lincoln Center opens with concerts held at Avery Fisher Hall and the Metropolitan Opera House, making it the earth's largest and nigh comprehensive tribute to the life and works of Mozart.[12]
  • June 13, 1994: Beverly Sills is elected Chairman of the Board of the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. She is the beginning adult female and the kickoff professional person musician to be elected to this position, serving until May ane, 2002.[12]
  • January 18, 2001: The Lincoln Eye Constituent Development Project is established to implement and oversee the comprehensive reconstruction, renovation, and modernization of Lincoln Center.[13]
  • October xviii, 2004: Jazz at Lincoln Heart opens. The hall is made upward of three theaters: the Rose Theater, the Allen Room, and Airheaded's Club Coca-Cola.[xiii]
  • March 20, 2006: Preliminary construction on the West 65th Street Project begins. The Promenade Project, a programme to renovate Josie Robertson Plaza and the Columbus Avenue frontage to the Lincoln Eye campus, is announced.[13]
  • June eight, 2006: Lincoln Center announces plans to transform the nearby Harmony Atrium into a public space for the arts open to the public, neighbors, students, and eye patrons.[13]
  • Feb 22, 2009: Alice Tully Hall reopens after redevelopment.[14]
  • September 30, 2009: Opening of the redesigned Charles H. Revson Fountain.[xiii]
  • May 21, 2010: Renovation plans of primal and north plazas unveiled.[xv]
  • June 4, 2012: Claire Tow Theater opens.[13]
  • October one, 2012: The President'south Bridge opens over West 65th Street.[16]
  • May 15, 2013: Jed Bernstein begins tenure as president.[17]
  • Oct 1, 2013: The New York City Opera files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization and ceases performance.[18]
  • September 24, 2015: Avery Fisher Hall renamed David Geffen Hall.[19]
  • January 22, 2016: The New York Metropolis Opera resumes performances in the Rose Theater.[20]
  • November 16, 2016: Debora Spar becomes Lincoln Middle's start woman president after the sudden departure of Jed Bernstein.[21] [22]

Construction milestones [edit]

In 1955, the commencement city institution to commit to exist part of the Lincoln Square Renewal Project, an effort to revitalize the metropolis'southward westward side with a new performing arts complex that would become the Lincoln Heart for the Performing Arts, was the Fordham Police force Schoolhouse of Fordham University.[23] In 1961, Fordham Law School was the starting time building to open every bit office of the renewal project, and in 1968, Fordham College at Lincoln Centre welcomed its first students.[23]

The development of the condominium at 3 Lincoln Eye,[24] completed in 1991, designed by Lee Jablin of Harman Jablin Architects, made possible the expansion of The Juilliard School and the Schoolhouse of American Ballet.[24] [25] [26]

The center's cultural institutions also have since made utilise of facilities located abroad from the main campus. In 2004, the eye expanded through the addition of Jazz at Lincoln Center'south newly built facilities, the Frederick P. Rose Hall, at the new Time Warner Middle, located a few blocks to the south.[13] In March 2006, the center launched construction on a major redevelopment plan that modernized, renovated, and opened up its campus. Redevelopment was completed in 2012 with the completion of the President'southward Span over W 65th Street.[sixteen]

Renovations [edit]

When first announced in 1999, Lincoln Center's campuswide redevelopment was to cost $1.5 billion over 10 years and radically transform the campus.[27] The center management held an architectural competition, won by the British architect Norman Foster in 2005, but did non approve a total scale redesign until 2012, in part because of the demand to raise $300 million in construction costs and the New York Philharmonic's fear that it might lose audiences and acquirement while it was displaced.[28] [29] Amid the architects that accept been involved were Frank Gehry; Cooper, Robertson & Partners; Skidmore, Owings & Merrill; Beyer Blinder Belle; Play a joke on & Fowle; Olin Partnership; and Diller & Scofidio.[30]

In March 2006, the middle launched the 65th Street Project  – part of a major redevelopment plan continuing through the fall of 2012  – to create a new pedestrian promenade designed to improve accessibility and the aesthetics of that area of the campus. Additionally, Alice Tully Hall was modernized and reopened to critical and popular acclaim in 2009 and Flick at Lincoln Center expanded with the new Elinor Bunin Munroe Film Centre. Topped past a sloping backyard roof, the film center is role of a new pavilion that too houses a destination restaurant named Lincoln, likewise as offices. Subsequent projects were added which addressed improvements to the main plazas and Columbus Artery M Stairs. Under the direction of the Lincoln Heart Evolution Project, Diller Scofidio + Renfro in association with FXFOWLE Architects and Beyer Blinder Belle Architects provided the design services. Additionally, Turner Construction Company and RCDolner, LLC[31] were the structure managers for the projects.[32] [33] Another component to redevelopment was the addition of the David Rubenstein Atrium designed by Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects, a visitors' center and a gateway to the center that offers free performances, twenty-four hour period-of-discount tickets, food, and free Wi-Fi.

Architects [edit]

Architects who designed buildings at the centre include:

  • Diller Scofidio + Renfro:[34] Public spaces,[35] Hypar Pavilion and Lincoln Ristorante, The Juilliard School, Alice Tully Hall,[36] School of American Ballet,[37] Josie Robertson Plaza,[38] Revson Fountain,[39] President's Bridge (over 65th Street)[xl] and Infoscape
  • Max Abramovitz: David Geffen Hall, original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Wallace Grand. Harrison and Philip Johnson)[38]
  • Pietro Belluschi: The Juilliard Schoolhouse (including Alice Tully Hall). Modified by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in association with FXFOWLE Architects[36]
  • Gordon Bunshaft: The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.[iii]
  • Wallace Harrison: the middle's main plan, the Metropolitan Opera House, and original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Max Abramovitz and Philip Johnson)[38]
  • Lee S Jablin: 3 Lincoln Center, the adjacent condominium built past a private developer[41]
  • Philip Johnson: New York State Theater, now known as the David H. Koch Theater, original design of Josie Robertson Plaza (with Wallace One thousand. Harrison and Max Abramovitz)[38] and original Revson Fountain[39]
  • Eero Saarinen: Vivian Beaumont Theater[3]
  • Davis, Brody and Assembly: The Samuel B. and David Rose Edifice.[12]
  • Billie Tsien, Tod William: The David Rubenstein Atrium[34] [41]
  • Hugh Hardy/H3 Hardy Collaboration Compages LLC: The Claire Tow Theater[37]
  • WET Design: Revson Fountain[39]
  • Nina Rappaport and Ken Smith[42]

Constituent structures [edit]

The eye has thirty indoor and outdoor functioning facilities including:

  • Metropolitan Opera Business firm: a iii,900-seat opera house; the home stage of the Metropolitan Opera; as well as List Hall
  • David Geffen Hall (formerly Philharmonic Hall and Avery Fisher Hall): a 2,738-seat symphony hall; the home stage of the New York Combo
  • David H. Koch Theater (formerly New York State Theater): a 2,586-seat theater; constructed as the home of the New York City Ballet, it is too the old dwelling of the New York City Opera and the Music Theater of Lincoln Center companies
  • Alice Tully Hall: a 1,095-seat concert hall located within the Juilliard School building; the dwelling phase of The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center
  • Vivian Beaumont Theater: a 1,080-seat Broadway theater; operated since 1985 as the main stage of Lincoln Center Theater; previously occupied by The Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center (1965–1973) and The New York Shakespeare Festival (1973–1977)
  • Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater (originally known as the Forum): a 299-seat theater; operated by Lincoln Center Theater for its Off-Broadway-manner productions[43]
  • The Walter Reade Theater: a 268-seat movie theater; used by Moving-picture show at Lincoln Center; features a raised dais used for post-screening filmmaker discussions
  • Claire Tow Theater: a 131-seat theater operated by Lincoln Eye Theater to house more than experimental productions
  • Elinor Bunin Munroe Moving picture Centre:[44] home to the Francesca Beale Theater, Howard Gilman Theater, and the Amphitheater
  • Bruno Walter Auditorium[45] at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
  • The David Rubenstein Atrium: a facility on Broadway betwixt 62nd and 63rd Streets; includes a public visitors' and disbelieve-ticketing facility with civilities that include free performances and a café
  • The Clark Studio Theater: a 120-seat dance theater; a part of the facilities of Lincoln Eye Education[46]
  • Damrosch Park: an outdoor amphitheater with a bowl-style stage known every bit the Guggenheim Band Beat; used for gratis Lincoln Center Out of Doors presentations and with a special trip the light fantastic toe flooring for Midsummer Night Swing.
  • Daniel and Joanna S. Rose Rehearsal Studio
  • Josie Robertson Plaza: the center's central plaza, featuring its iconic fountain; the 3 master buildings (Metropolitan Opera House, David Geffen Hall, and David H. Koch Theater) face onto this plaza; used as an outdoor venue during Lincoln Heart Out of Doors presentations
  • Juilliard Schoolhouse: a facility housing the school of the same name: building also incorporates Morse Recital Hall, Paul Recital Hall, the Juilliard Drama Theater and the Peter Jay Sharp Theater
  • Stanley H. Kaplan Penthouse:[47] a nightclub-style venue; used for intimate concerts, "Meet the Artist" and Swell Performers events, lectures, and other events where a minor, intimate infinite is preferred; was also used for jazz performances prior to the construction of the new Jazz at Lincoln Center facilities
  • Jazz at Lincoln Center: while a part of the center, it is located separately in the Frederick P. Rose Hall circuitous inside the Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle. It consists of the following performance and related facilities:
    • The Appel Room: a 508-seat amphitheater with 50-foot (15-metre) drinking glass wall overlooking Central Park and Columbus circumvolve; from 2011 to 2013, it was used equally the studio for Anderson Live, a daytime-television talk show hosted by Anderson Cooper
    • Dizzy'southward Club Coca-Cola: a nightclub-style venue that allows jazz to be performed in its traditional venue
    • Rose Theater: a 1,094-seat concert hall designed for jazz performances. Rose Theater is the largest performing space at Jazz at Lincoln Center. It consists of three floors. The commencement floor is orchestra, the second floor is Mezzanine, and the third floor is balcony.
    • Irene Diamond Teaching Center: a rehearsal, recording and classroom facility
  • Other outdoor venues include Hearst Plaza, Barclay's Capital Grove, and Broadway Plaza.[48]

Resident organizations [edit]

The center serves equally dwelling house for twelve resident arts organizations:[49]

  • The Chamber Music Social club of Lincoln Center
  • Picture at Lincoln Eye (sponsor of the New York Film Festival)
  • Jazz at Lincoln Center
  • Juilliard School
  • Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts
  • Lincoln Center Theater
  • Metropolitan Opera
  • New York City Ballet
  • New York City Opera
  • New York Combo
  • New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
  • Schoolhouse of American Ballet
  • Lincoln Center Education

Adrienne Arsht Stage, inside Alice Tully Hall.[50]

The Chamber Music Social club of Lincoln Center [edit]

The Bedroom Music Gild of Lincoln Center is, along with New York Philharmonic, New York City Ballet, Lincoln Center Theater, and the Metropolitan Opera, i of the eleven constituents of the Lincoln Middle for the Performing Arts. Alice Tully Hall is the venue for the CMS activities (such equally performances, education programs, recording sessions, broadcast activities) since information technology opened in 1969.[50] [51] The co-creative directors are David Finckel (cellist of Emerson String Quartet) and Wu Han (pianist).

In an attempt to achieve international recognition and reach, the CMS has different season projects outside the state and a nationally televised circulate, international radio series, regular broadcasts on SiriusXM and the possibility to enjoy alive streamed performances on the CMS website.[52]

Lincoln Eye for the Performing Arts [edit]

Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts (LCPA) is one of the twelve resident organizations, and serves equally presenter of creative programming, leader in arts and didactics and community relations, and director of the center's campus. LCPA has some 5,000 programs, initiatives, and events annually, and its programs include American Songbook, Great Performers, Lincoln Heart Festival, Lincoln Center Out of Doors, Midsummer Night Swing, the Mostly Mozart Festival, Target Free Thursdays, the White Light Festival and the Emmy Honour–winning Live from Lincoln Heart.[49] [53]

In July 2006, the LCPA announced it would join with publishing company John Wiley & Sons to publish at least 15 books on performing arts, and would depict on the Lincoln Center Institute'southward educational background and archives.[54]

Jazz at Lincoln Middle [edit]

In 1987, Classical Jazz had their first jazz concert series and jazz segmentation was created with Wynton Marsalis. He was the artistic director of JALC and also the music director of the Lincoln Centre Jazz Orchestra in 1996.[55] This ensemble performs classic jazz works equally well as premiere new pieces. The orchestra performed many new compositions from composers such every bit Benny Carter, Benny Golson, Geri Allen, Marcus Roberts, Melba Liston, and John Lewis.[56] There are performances from jazz musicians like Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Fletcher Henderson, Thelonious Monk, Mary Lou Williams, Dizzy Gillespie, and Charles Mingus.[56]

The LCJO (Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra) first toured in Europe during 1995, then to Russia, China, Taiwan, Nippon and Australasia. In early 2000, there was a United States bout for a program of jazz and dance.[56]

Cultural Innovation Fund [edit]

Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund is the start of its kind equally a grant program that seeks to make the arts accessible to all people, focusing on those who alive in some of New York City's poorest neighborhoods.[57] Partnering with the Rockefeller Foundation, the new airplane pilot grant program offers ane-time grants to non-profit organizations to provide cultural activities in these communities in the diverse neighborhoods of Central Brooklyn and the South Bronx.[58] Each of the 12 grantees volition receive support and financial backing for their projection based on organizational budget size. These are one-year long projects, and grant amounts range from $50,000-$100,000.[58] The over-all goal of the program is to back up not-profit organizations in creating cultural innovative strategies that cultivate participation in the arts likewise every bit increase the range and availability of cultural activities to underserved communities.[59]

[edit]

  • 200 Amsterdam
  • American Express
  • Bank of America
  • BNY Mellon
  • Colgate-Palmolive
  • First Commonwealth Depository financial institution
  • Google
  • Kingdom of the netherlands America
  • J.C.C.I
  • Mitsubishi Corporation(Americas)
  • Mitsui & Co. (The statesA.), Inc.
  • Morgan Stanley
  • Movado
  • NBCUniversal
  • NewYork-Presbyterian
  • Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metallic U.S.A., Inc.
  • Nordstrom
  • Omnicom
  • PepsiCo
  • PGIM
  • Sumitomo Corporation of America
  • Zabar's and Zabars.com
  • The Walt Disney Visitor[lx]

In popular culture [edit]

Lincoln Centre is featured in multiple works of art and media. Examples include:

Films:

  • A One thousand Clowns (1965), shown while under construction.
  • No Manner to Treat a Lady (1968), in which Kate Palmer (Lee Remick) works there as a tour guide.
  • The Producers (1968), in which the theatrical producers Max Bialystock (Zip Mostel) and Leo Flower (Gene Wilder) meet at the Revson Fountain to discuss their scheme to defraud their investors; the climax of the scene is provided by the eruption of the plaza's fountain while Flower dances around.
  • Ghostbusters (1984), Peter meets Dana by the fountain later on her rehearsal with a guest conductor.
  • Moonstruck (1987), Loretta and Ronny attend a performance of La bohème at the Metropolitan Opera.
  • Pitch Perfect (2012), in which the terminal competition takes place at Lincoln Centre.
  • John Wick: Chapter 2 (2017), in which a shootout takes identify in the plaza before moving into the Subway.
  • West Side Story (2021) is gear up in a working-class neighborhood that is being demolished to make style for Lincoln Center.

Goggle box:

  • That Girl (Season two opening theme, and some episodes)
  • Live from Lincoln Center
  • Where in the Earth Is Carmen Sandiego? (RoboCrook steals Lincoln Center in the 1991 episode "The Lincoln Conspiracy.")[61]
  • The King of Queens: Primary characters Doug (Kevin James) and Carrie Heffernan (Leah Remini) attend a cello concert in the Flavor 1 episode "Cello, Goodbye".

Video games:

  • In Marvel's Spider-Human being for the PlayStation four, many Manhattan landmarks are recreated, including Lincoln Center.
  • The building is recreated as a placeable landmark in the 2003 video game SimCity four

Come across also [edit]

  • Essentially Ellington Loftier School Jazz Band Contest and Festival
  • Listing of museums and cultural institutions in New York Urban center

References [edit]

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Lincoln Eye". www.lincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Rockefeller Philanthropy: Lincoln Center" (PDF format).
  3. ^ a b c d e f yard h i j thou l 1000 "Annal 1960s | Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  4. ^ Greyness, Christopher (October ii, 2005). "Streetscapes: Readers' Questions; The Story of a Name, the Tale of a Co-op". The New York Times. Retrieved May eighteen, 2012.
  5. ^ Collins, Glenn (May 11, 2009). "50 Years In, Lincoln Center's Name Is Still a Mystery". The New York Times . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  6. ^ Collins, Glenn (May xi, 2009). "50 Years In, Centre'southward Name Is Even so a Mystery". The New York Times . Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  7. ^ a b c d "Archive 1950s | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  8. ^ "The Construction of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (1959-69) - Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts". Google Arts & Culture . Retrieved Feb xvi, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c d "Archive 1970s | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  10. ^ Davis, Janet Grand. (January 17, 2017). "Goodbye Ringling Bros., but the circus isn't dead". CNN. Retrieved Jan 18, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Annal 1980s | Lincoln Heart for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c d "Annal 1990s | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts". world wide web.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  13. ^ a b c d e f chiliad "Archive Today | Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  14. ^ Sisario, Ben. (May 6, 2008) "Tully Hall to Reopen in 2009 With Eclectic Music Festival" The New York Times Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  15. ^ Ouroussoff, Nicolai (May 20, 2010). "The Greening of Lincoln Center". The New York Times . Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Pogrebin, Robin. (October ane, 2012) "New Bridge at Lincoln Centre to Open Monday". The New York Times Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  17. ^ Pogrebin, Robin. "Lincoln Center Turns to Broadway for Its Next Main". The New York Times . Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  18. ^ "New York Urban center Opera To File For Bankruptcy". Billboard . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  19. ^ Smith Jennifer (September 24, 2015) "Lincoln Center Concert Hall Renamed for David Geffen". The Wall Street Journal Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  20. ^ Stearns, David Patrick (January 25, 2016). "New York Metropolis Opera'southward resurrection may be right". Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  21. ^ "Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Appoints Debora L. Spar as President and CEO" (Press release). Lincoln Middle. Nov xvi, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  22. ^ Morgan, Richard (May 5, 2016). "The bosses who got screwed for boning in the corner role". New York Post . Retrieved August 7, 2017.
  23. ^ a b L, Ekins Dianna. "History". www.fordham.edu . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  24. ^ a b Goldberger, Paul (July 28, 1991). "Architecture View". The New York Times.
  25. ^ Gill, Brendan (August xix, 1991). "The Skyline". The New Yorker. pp. 57–60.
  26. ^ Bosco, Pearl (November 1989). "Three Lincoln Center". Institute for Urban Design. Project Monograph. Vol. 2, No. iv.
  27. ^ Robin Pogrebin (May 8, 2003), "Lincoln Middle Proceeds, Modestly". The New York Times.
  28. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (November 28, 2012), "Avery Fisher Hall to Be Renovated". The New York Times.
  29. ^ Polsky, Sarah. (Nov 29, 2012) "Avery Fisher Hall Will Finally Get Its Long-Delayed Makeover" Curbed NY
  30. ^ Pogrebin, Robin. (June 19, 2003), "Costs and Approach Disputed in Lincoln Center Redevelopment". The New York Times.
  31. ^ "RCDolner Construction". Rcdolner.com. May 11, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  32. ^ Pogrebin, Robin (August 17, 2006). "On 65th Street, Glimpsing Lincoln Middle's Time to come". The New York Times . Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  33. ^ "Transforming Lincoln Center" on Lincoln Center website Archived May 28, 2013, at the Wayback Auto
  34. ^ a b "Transforming Lincoln Center: Architecture and Design". Lincoln Center. Retrieved Jan 2, 2018.
  35. ^ "Lincoln Heart: New Public Spaces and Amenities" (PDF). Lincoln Heart. Retrieved January two, 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Lincoln Center: Alice Tully Hall Fact Sail" (PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved January ii, 2018.
  37. ^ a b "Lincoln Center: W 65th Street Projection Fact Canvas" (PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved January two, 2018.
  38. ^ a b c d "Lincoln Center: Josie Robertson Plaza / Columbus Avenue" (PDF). Lincoln Middle. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  39. ^ a b c "Lincoln Centre Revson Fountain Fact Sheet" (PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved Jan 2, 2018.
  40. ^ "Lincoln Centre: President'southward Bridge at Lincoln Eye" (PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  41. ^ a b "Lincoln Center: David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center Fact Sheet" (PDF). Lincoln Center. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  42. ^ Rappaport, Nina; Smith, Ken (2005). "Modern Landscape Architecture, a Forgotten Art: The Case of Lincoln Center". Future Inductive: Periodical of Historic Preservation, History, Theory, and Criticism. 2 (1): 50–57. ISSN 1549-9715. JSTOR 25834961.
  43. ^ See Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater at the Internet Off-Broadway Database for a list of productions in the venue.
  44. ^ "At present Playing". Flick at Lincoln Centre . Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  45. ^ "The Bruno Walter Auditorium". www.nypl.org . Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  46. ^ Pogrebin, Robin. (October 8, 2013) "$4 Meg Grant to Help Rebrand Lincoln Center Institute" The New York Times Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  47. ^ "Lincoln Center". www.lincolncenter.org . Retrieved February 15, 2020.
  48. ^ "Map of Lincoln Heart" Archived July 2, 2014, at the Wayback Car. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  49. ^ a b "What Is Lincoln Centre, and What Is a Resident Arrangement?". Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. Retrieved Baronial 7, 2017.
  50. ^ a b "Lincoln Middle". www.lincolncenter.org . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  51. ^ "Drew University". Drew University . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  52. ^ "History and Mission | The Bedroom Music Guild of Lincoln Center". www.chambermusicsociety.org . Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  53. ^ "About Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA)". About Lincoln Center and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, Inc. (LCPA). Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  54. ^ Maul, Kimberly (July 27, 2006). "Wiley and Lincoln Heart Trip the light fantastic toe Together" [ permanent expressionless link ] . The Book Standard.
  55. ^ Suhadolnik, Sarah (January 13, 2015). "Jazz at Lincoln Center". Grove Music Online. Oxford University Printing. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.commodity.a2275877.
  56. ^ a b c Kennedy, Gary W. "Lincoln Middle Jazz Orchestra [LCJO]". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.commodity.J623500. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  57. ^ Center, Foundation. "Lincoln Center Cultural Innovation Fund Awards Innovation Fund Grants". Philanthropy News Digest (PND) . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  58. ^ a b "Lincoln Heart Cultural Innovation Fund". Lincoln Heart Cultural Innovation Fund . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  59. ^ "Press Release | Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  60. ^ "Corporate Sponsors | Lincoln Heart for the Performing Arts". www.aboutlincolncenter.org . Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  61. ^ Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? Episode 1.09; "The Lincoln Conspiracy;" Oct 10, 1991 (ShareTV)

Bibliography

  • Young, Edgar B. (1980). Lincoln Center: The Building of an Establishment. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 9780814796566. OCLC 6446862.

External links [edit]

  • lincolncenter.org, the center's official website
  • Lincoln Center with Patti LuPone—Documentary produced by Treasures of New York
  • Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts at Google Cultural Plant

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Center

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